How a Czech Pastry Made it Big in Texas (2024)

In Texas there are many ways to enjoy breakfast, but there are none quite as cherished as the kolache.

“Anyone that has spent time in Texas and been exposed to kolaches has fallen in love,” says seven-generation Texan and award-winning cookbook author Lisa Fain.

By the early 1900s more than 9,000 Czech people had immigrated to Texas. They brought with them recipes for koláč—hand-sized circles of yeasty baked dough, imbued with fillings like apricot, prune, and sweetened soft cheeses. Kolaches soon became interwoven with Texas’ culinary tapestry, and bakeries popped up throughout Central and West Texas. Over time, bakeries began crafting their own interpretations of the pastry, and the concept of kolaches continues to spark lively debate in Texas.

For Houstonians, enamored with the kolaches from longtime city favorite Shipley Do-Nuts, the ideal version of the pastry is what most Czech Americans refer to as a klobasnek, which looks more like pigs in a blanket: sausage (traditionally kielbasa) draped with melted cheese, nestled entirely in a warm, doughy wrapping. Many in the Czech community, however, consider true kolaches to be the yeasty, doughy round pastries filled with various fruit jams, poppyseed, and cream or cottage cheese. Most Texans across the state, particularly Houstonians, use the term interchangeably to refer to a variety of pastries spanning the spectrum of klobasnek and kolache, which are filled with an increasingly wide array of of sweet and savory fillings, such as crawfish etouffee (as they are at Koala Kolache), and halal butter chicken and smoked brisket (as you might find at Karma Kolache).

The pastry’s long history inspired Texas native Emily Stone, a pastry chef and owner of Bexar Kolaches in San Antonio. Stone pays homage to the original roots of kolaches, listing the pastry’s biography on a colorful wall in the bakery and maintaining close ties with classic Texas bakeries like the Czech Stop in West and Weikel's Bakery in La Grange, which are known for their preservation of Czech heritage. At Bexar Kolaches, guests will find both the sausage and cheese and fruit kolaches that are commonly served throughout the state. But Stone also channels the energy found in the city around her, and honors San Antonio’s rich Mexican American culture at the bakery. She celebrates the fruterías and mangonada found throughout the city through sweet kolaches permeated with the fruity flavors.

“I love the specificity of San Antonio culture,” says Stone. “It's really fun to celebrate it in new ways that I haven't seen in other places.”

A lifelong baker, Stone launched Bexar Kolaches in December 2020 after noticing a lack of kolache bakeries in the city. A Czech college roommate (and some subsequent road trips across Texas as an adult) introduced her to the fruit- and cream cheese-filled pastries in Central and West Texas, and the sausage and cheese kolaches that have come to define Houston’s kolache culture. She spent ten days in the Czech Republic researching kolaches, where she encountered flavors like prune and poppy seed—now mainstays of her otherwise rotating menu. Stone, who holds a Ph.D. in anthropology, aims to provide a new template for modern and culturally expansive interpretation of the doughy treat.

How a Czech Pastry Made it Big in Texas (2024)

FAQs

How did kolaches get popular in Texas? ›

Kolaches are arguably one of the most popular pastries in Texas. Brought to the Lone Star State by Czech immigrants, the pastries were a weekly mainstay and snack in local households, made with sweet yeast dough with a center filled with fruits typically available in Eastern Europe.

What dessert made Czech culture a part of everyday life in Texas? ›

A kolache is a pastry that was brought over to rural Texas by Czech settlers during the mid-to-late 1800s, and you'll find many of the very best kolaches in family-owned bakeries in small towns that have a historic Czech influence.

What is the Texas pastry called? ›

In Texas, klobasnek are often called kolaches by people not of Czech origin whereas Texans of Czech ancestry refer to the savory doughs as klobasnek.

What is the famous Czech pastry called? ›

Koláč (Kolach)

Probably the most famous representative of Czech bakeries. Traditional koláč is always round in shape, with various fillings in the middle, most often poppy seed, cottage cheese, or plum jam.

What food did the Czech bring to Texas? ›

The Czechs brought a little sweetness to the frontier with their kolaches (pronounced KOH-lah-chuhs). These aren't your average wimpy pastries, mind you. These are yeasty pockets of dough overflowing with deliciousness.

What is the kolache capital of Texas? ›

Look all around Caldwell and the surrounding area known as The Texas Czech Belt and you will find kolaches.

How did the Czech influence Texas? ›

Texan Czech music has evolved with influences from jazz, country and swing, creating a unique Texan style. The Czechs also played the tarot card game Taroky, which was popular in their homeland and is still played today in tournaments throughout Texas. In 1879, the first Czech language newspaper was printed.

Are kolaches Polish or Czech? ›

Kolache are often associated with small towns in the midwestern United States, where they were introduced by Czech immigrants. They are served at church suppers and on holidays but also as an everyday comfort food.

Is kolache German or Czech? ›

Kolaches are a traditional Czech dessert. The name originates from the Czech word “kolo,” which means “circle.” In Czech, a single one is called a kolache, and more than one is called kolaches – though in America, you may hear them called kolaches.

What pastry is Texas known for? ›

These doughy circles are homemade vehicles for dried fruit, cream cheese, or any savory filling you could dream of.

Do kolaches have meat? ›

Czech immigrants to Texas and other areas of the midwest made delicious, sweet fruit filled pastries. Real kolaches do not have savory ingredients like sausage and cheese, rather this is something that has come about in recent years. You'd never find a meat-filled kolache in the Czech Republic.

What the heck is a kolache? ›

They're a type of pastry filled with either sweet or savory ingredients, making this Czech delight loved by many. And when your product is an uncommon delicacy, it's important to make sure your customers – and potential new customers – know exactly where it's coming from.

What is a Czech donut called? ›

Koblihy (plural) or Kobliha (singular) is a deep-fried Czech pastry filled with strawberry or apricot jam. Before serving, the donuts are dusted with icing sugar. In the past, Koblihy were associated with a winter carnival season (in Czech, Masopust or Fašank).

What is traditional Czech food? ›

In the Czech cuisine, thick soups and many kinds of sauces, both based on stewed or cooked vegetables and meats, often with cream, as well as baked meats with natural sauces (gravies), are popular dishes usually accompanied with beer, especially Pilsner, that Czechs consume the most in the world.

What dessert is the Czech Republic known for? ›

Did you know that the famous Kolache pastries come from the Czech Republic? Or that the Czechs bake tasty and flaky Vanocka, braided sweet bread at Christmas? Browse the traditional Czech and Slovak desserts and pastries.

What is the history of kolache food? ›

The kolache (pronounced ko-LAH-chee) entered the American repertory in the mid-1800s, soon after immigrants from Central Europe settled in the hills and prairies of central and south-central Texas. The region was once home to more than 200 Czech-dominant communities.

Which immigrant group brought the traditions of the polka and kolache to Texas? ›

Predominantly Catholic, the Czechs settled in such Fayette County towns as La Grange, Fayetteville, Schulenburg, Dubina, Moulton, Hostyn, and Praha. They brought polka, kolaches, and dumplings—music and food that reminded them of home.

Is Kolache Factory only in Texas? ›

There are currently more than 60 company-owned and franchise stores primarily located in the Houston, TX area, with additional stores located in San Antonio, TX; Austin, TX; Dallas, TX; McAllen, TX; Carmel and Castleton, IN; Brentwood, MO; Deer Creek & Overland Park, KS; Omaha, NE; Albuquerque, NM; Virginia Beach, VA; ...

What do Texans call pigs in a blanket? ›

The Texanist: Why Do Texans Call a Pig in a Blanket a Kolache? – Texas Monthly.

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